The involvement of the Gypsy population in collectivization process in the Urals in 1920s-1930s
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7242/1998-2097/2017.4.13Keywords:
gypsies, the national policy of the Bolsheviks, collective farm construction, social mobility, ethnic characteristicsAbstract
Based on unpublished archival materials and census data materials the article attempts to reconstruct the processes of Gypsies collective farms (kolhoz) creation in the Urals in the late 1920s and 1930s. Taking into account the available historiography of the issue and sources, the author gives a description of the features and the effectiveness of this policy by the example of "Nive baht" and "Red East" collective farms. The article also presents ethnodemographic analysis of the Gypsy population of the Urals in the 1920s.
References
Bril’ M. Trudasiesa cygane - v rady stroitelej socializma // Revolucia i nacional’nosti. - 1932. - No 7. - S. 60.
Vsesouznaa perepis’ naselenia 1926 g. T. IV. Vot. r-n, Ur. obl., Bask. ASSR. Otdel I. M., 1928. S. 107-123.
Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Sverdlovskoj oblasti (GASO). F. R-88. Op. 18. D. 640. 4. GASO. F. 88 r. Op. 5. D. 55.
GASO. F. 88. Op. 1. D. 4407.
GASO. F. 88. Op. 1. D. 4417.
GASO. F. 88. Op. 5. D. 41.
Demeter N.G., Bessonov N.V., Kutenkov V.K. Istoria cygan - novyj vzglad. - Voronez: IEA, 2000. - 334 s.
Ivasenko V.I. Cyganskie sud’by. Istoria, trud, etnografia. - Rostov-n/D: Donizdat, 2011. - 196 s.
Kilin A.P. Politika perevoda cygan na osedlyj obraz zizni: problemy realizacii (1926-1937) // Dokument. Arhiv. Istoria. Sovremennost’. - Ekaterinburg, 2005. - Vyp. 5. - S. 187-226.
Kilin A.P. Sozdanie cyganskih kolhozov na Urale: Interesy storon // Materialy konf.: Cetvertye Tatisevskie ctenia. Priroda, byt i kul’tura Urala. - Ekaterinburg, 2002. - S. 261-264.
Mastugina T.M., Perepelkin L.S., Stel’mah V.G. Nacional’naa politika v Rossii: XVI - nacalo XXI veka: uceb. posobie. - M.: Forum., 2013. - 304 s.
Mruz L., Demeter N., Bessonov N., Kutenkov V. Istoria cygan - novyj vzglad // Etnograficeskoe obozrenie. - 2003. - No 4. - S. 156-162.
Platunov N.I. Pereselenceskaa politika sovetskogo gosudarstva i ee osusestvlenie v SSSR (1917 - iun’ 1941 gg.). - Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 1976. - 283 s.
Postanovlenie CIK SSSR, SNK SSSR ot 01.10.1926 <> [Elektronnyj resurs]. Konsul’tant plus. URL.: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=ESU;n=26850#0 (data obrasenia 20.10.2017).
Rezolucia oblastnogo sovesania partrabotnikov nacmen (15-18 maa 1927 g.). - Sverdlovsk: Uralpoligraf, 1927. - 19 s.
Sovesanie po trudoustrojstvu i kul’turno-bytovomu obsluzivaniu cygan // Revolucia i nacional’nosti. - 1936. - No 2. - S. 61-72.
Cernyh A.V. Permskie cygane: Ocerki etnografii cyganskogo tabora. - Perm’, 2003. - 60 s.
Cernyh A.V., Vajman D.I., Imajkina E.A. Etnosocial’nye processy v cyganskih obsinah Permskoj oblasti na sovremennom etape (po rezul’tatam etnosociologiceskogo issledovania cygan Permskoj oblasti). - Perm’: Izd-vo PONICAA, 2005. - 52 s.